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M20 thread: tap drill, clearance hole and counterbore sizes

The hole sizes and depths for an M20 coarse thread, and how to put it on a drawing.

PropertyValue
Nominal diameter20 mm
Pitch (coarse)2.5 mm
Tap drillØ17.5 mm
Clearance hole, fineØ21 mm
Clearance hole, mediumØ22 mm
Clearance hole, coarseØ24 mm
Socket head cap screw head Ø (ISO 4762)30 mm
Counterbore Ø (DIN 974-1)33 mm
Counterbore depth (head flush)about 20.5 mm

Thread depth

MaterialFull thread engagement
Steel, stainless steel20–30 mm
Aluminium, brass30–40 mm
Plastics40–50 mm or an insert

Drill the tap hole at least 7.5–10 mm (3–4 pitches) deeper than the full thread, plus the drill point. More on this in how deep a tapped thread should be.

How to call it out on a drawing

Tapped blind hole: M20x2.5-6H, thread 30 deep, tap drill Ø17.5 40 deep.
Clearance hole with counterbore: Ø22 through, counterbore Ø33 × 20.5 deep.

M16 | M24 | All thread sizes

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